SPFx introduction

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 SPFX

(SPFx) is a page and web part model that provides full client-side SharePoint development, easy integration with SharePoint data, and extending Microsoft Teams.

    This SharePoint customization can be built on any JavaScript framework like angular js knockout js or react js.


Using SPFx we can develop 3 type of components

Webparts-

    Webparts are UI elements , that can be added to the pages & can access DOM elements of page

Extensions

    Extensions are used to extend the SharePoint user interface of modern pages & document libraries.

    It is used for branding across the site. There are three type of extensions. 

    1.Application Customizers:

        To add scripts  & update HTML Place holders(Header/Footer) across the site pages. It can be used         to branding across the site pages.

    2.Field Customizers:

        To modify the views of the Library/List columns & fields. For example  we can display colored                bars or KPI instead of text based percentage in a field.

    3. Commands Sets:

        This will add new actions to SharePoint Comment surface

Library

    SPFx library is a shared code. It can be referred among all the components in the tenent.


Refer this Link1 & Link2 for more details.


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